CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE 

General Information:

Like any other muscle the heart must maintain the ability to contract properly in order to pump blood to the body. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart does not pump enough blood to meet normal body needs. This results in a decrease circulation of blood to the organs and as a consequence fluid builds up in these organs. Pets with congestive heart failure may have any of the following signs:

• Shortness of breath
• Tire easily with exercise
• Excessive coughing (especially at night)
• Weight loss
• Enlarged abdomen or puffy, swollen legs
• Blue discoloration to the gums and tongue (cyanosis)
• Fainting spells

Treatment Information:

The first step in treating Congestive Heart Failure is to diagnose why the heart muscle is unable to pump sufficient blood to the body. A thorough diagnostic evaluation includes:

• Complete Blood Cell count
• Chemistry Profile
• Urinalysis
• Chest X-ray
• Electrocardiogram (EKG)
• Echocardiogram

1. Medication:
Two commonly used medications are: Lasix ( used to decrease fluid in the lung tissue.)
Enacard (reduces blood pressure and allows the heart to pump more efficiently.) Recent research has shown, that when these medications are given early in the disease process, they can actually protect the heart from rapid failure. Other medications may be recommended depending on you pet's specific problem.

2. Diet:
A low-sodium diet is essential in controlling congestive heart failure. We recommend feeding a commercial diet like Hill's h/d or unsalted boiled chicken with rice.

3. Exercise:
Exercise should be kept at a minimum. The failing heart has a reduced ability to pump properly. Increases in activity and/or heart rate will only cause the heart to work harder than it is capable.

Once Stabilized, your pet will be monitored closely every 2-6 months to check for signs of relapse or new problems that may put undue stress on the heart muscle. Though it is impossible to cure a failing heart proper management and diligent home care can greatly improve the quality of your pets life.